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Computer Vision Validation · Updated September 14, 2026

Shot detection and outcome recognition on complete training videos

We evaluated PerformStars on complete, unedited pool training videos and compared the automatic output with a detailed manual review.

The published measurements come from pool training sessions and evaluate the core computer vision algorithms used by PerformStars.

Latest test · September 14, 2026

124
real shots
93.5%
detection recall
97.2%
outcome accuracy when a decision was made
Latest validation · September 14, 2026

124 shots in a new validation session

93.5%

Shot Detection Recall

The share of 124 real shots detected automatically.

97.2%

Outcome Accuracy

Accuracy when the system confidently determined the shot outcome.

91.4%

Decision Coverage

The share of detected shots for which the system determined an outcome.

This version improves trajectory recovery when a fast-moving ball briefly disappears from view and matches cue-ball motion with object-ball contact, including bank shots. To estimate speed and spin, the system compares possible motion scenarios under the actual table conditions.

The sessions use different source videos, so these are separate validation measurements rather than a direct version comparison. Detection precision and F1 were not calculated separately for the September 14 test.

Watch source video ↗
Previous validation · September 3, 2026 · 72 shots
90.3%

Shot Detection Recall

The system automatically detected 65 of 72 real shots.

95.6%

Shot Detection Precision

65 of 68 events detected by the system were real shots.

92.9%

F1 Score

Combined balance between detection precision and recall.

98.3%

Outcome Accuracy

57 of 58 automatic shot outcome decisions were correct.

September 3, 2026

Automatic Shot Detection

The complete session contained 72 real shots according to the final manual review. PerformStars automatically generated 68 shot candidates. Of these, 65 were confirmed as real shots and 3 were false detections.

72
Real shots in video
65
Automatically detected
7
Missed by automatic detection
3
False automatic detections
Recall: 65 / 72 = 90.3%
Precision: 65 / 68 = 95.6%
F1: 92.9%

The seven shots found during manual review are not included in the automatic detection result.

September 3, 2026

Made / Miss Recognition

We separately evaluated whether PerformStars could correctly determine the result of shots it had already detected.

65
Automatically detected real shots
58
Automatic made/miss decisions
57
Correct decisions
1
Incorrect decisions
7
Unknown / no decision
98.3%

Accuracy when a decision was made

57 of 58 automatic made/miss decisions were correct.

89.2%

Decision Coverage

The system produced a made/miss decision for 58 of 65 automatically detected real shots.

PerformStars uses a conservative decision strategy. When the available signals are not strong enough, the system can return an unknown result instead of forcing a made/miss classification.

57 of 65 automatically detected shots received both an automatic outcome and the correct result — 87.7%.

Methodology

In each test, PerformStars processed a complete training video using its normal automatic analysis pipeline. The session was then reviewed manually to establish ground truth for every real shot and its final result.

Automatic detections and the original automatic made/miss decisions were compared with this manual reference. Shots recovered only during manual review were not counted as automatic detections, and no manual result was substituted for an automatic result.

01

Source video

Complete unedited training session.

02

Automatic analysis

PerformStars processed the video without manual intervention.

03

Ground-truth review

All real shots and outcomes were manually verified.

04

Comparison

Original automatic results were compared with the verified session.

Open evidence

Verify the tests yourself

Review the source videos for both tests. The processed PerformStars workout is also available for the September 3 session.

September 14, 2026 · 124 shots

Latest source video

Complete unedited training video. The processed workout has not yet been published.

Watch video
September 3, 2026 · YouTube

Source video

Complete unedited training video

Watch video
September 3, 2026 · Processed result

Explore the processed workout

Open the actual PerformStars workout and review the detected shots and their results.

Open workout data

Validation Summary

September 14, 2026 · 124 shots

93.5%
detection recall
97.2%
outcome accuracy when a decision was made
91.4%
decision coverage

September 3, 2026 · 72 shots

72
real shots
65
automatically detected
90.3%
detection recall
95.6%
detection precision
98.3%
outcome accuracy when a decision was made

These results describe specific recorded pool training sessions and should not be interpreted as a universal accuracy guarantee for every video, table, camera angle, lighting condition, recording quality, or style of play.

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